Department of Human Services: Chapter 7: Section 7.6 thru 7.7.3
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IMA POLICY MANUAL
PART IV:  NON-FINANCIAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

CITIZEN/ALIENAGE DECLARATION FORMS   7.6
 
ALL 
There are two forms which must be filled out by all groups using the Combined Application.  The first form, the Immigration and Citizenship Initial Declaration Form (see Exhibit IV-1), provides a list of the immigration categories in which non-citizens must fall in order to be eligible for TANF, FS, GC, IDA, or Medicaid (except emergency services).  That is, the form lists all 'qualified' immigration categories as well as the three immigration categories described in Section 7.3.1:  Exceptions in this Chapter.  The PI must fill out this form and attest to which of the following groups each household member belongs:
  • U.S. citizen or national;
  • not a U.S. citizen or national and individual’s immigration status falls into one of the categories listed on the form (which means that s/he is potentially eligible for benefits); or 
  • not a U.S. citizen or national and individual’s immigration status does not fall into one of the categories listed on the form (which means that s/he is not eligible for TANF, FS, GC IDA, or Medicaid, except emergency Medicaid services).
For TANF and FS applicants, each household member that  generally would be required to be in the assistance unit must be listed on the form and his/her citizenship/immigration status attested to.  For Medicaid applicants, only those household members applying for Medicaid must be listed on the form.
 
If at least one person was listed on the Immigration and Citizenship Initial Declaration form as an immigrant whose status matched one of those listed on that form, a second form, the Citizen/Alienage Declaration (CAD) form, must be completed by the PI.  This form requires additional information, such as an individual’s SSN and alien number.
Example 1
Ms. Hernandez and her two children, Maria (14) and Jose (4), apply for TANF, FS, and Medicaid.  Mrs. Hernandez must fill out an Immigration and Citizenship Initial Declaration Form listing herself and her two children.  On the form, she indicates that she and Maria are not citizens or nationals and their immigration status does not match any of the categories listed on the form.  On the form, she indicates that Jose is a U.S. citizen.  Based on this information,   Ms. Hernandez does not need to fill out a CAD form..  Jose, who is a citizen,  is the only member of the family that meets the immigration-related requirements of the three programs, other than Emergency Medicaid.  The SSR should not ask Ms. Hernandez any further questions about her immigration status or that of Maria.
 
Example 2
Mr. Pak, his daughter, and his severely disabled sister apply for Medicaid and FS.  Mr. Pak must fill out an Immigration and Citizenship Initial Declaration Form that lists all three members of the household since under FS rules they would generally all be included in the FS unit since they all purchase and prepare food together.  Mr. Pak indicates that he and his daughter are not citizens or nationals and that their immigration status matches one of those listed on the form.  He indicates that his sister’s immigration status does not match one of those listed on the form.  The CAD form he fills out should list only himself and his daughter, not his sister.
 

SPONSORED ALIENS   7.7
 
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When PRWORA created categories of immigrants who could qualify for Federal means tested public benefits, such as TANF, Medicaid, and Food Stamps, it also imposed requirements that restricted the eligibility of those qualified immigrants. Among those mandates is a requirement to deem a sponsor’s income and resources to some non-citizens when determining their eligibility for and amount of their benefits.  A sponsor is anyone who executed an affidavit of support on behalf of an immigrant as a condition of the immigrant’s entry into the U.S.   Because courts had held that the affidavits of support in use at the time PRWORA was enacted were not legally binding contracts between the sponsor and the U.S. government, the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, amended PRWORA  requiring creation of a new affidavit of support for sponsors of certain lawful immigrants and new rules for deeming income and resources from the sponsor to the sponsored immigrant.  A new legally enforceable affidavit of support,  INS Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the (Immigration and Nationality) Act, otherwise known as, an I-864 Affidavit, was instituted and took effect on December 19, 1997. 
 
 
Who is Subject to Sponsor to Immigrant Deeming  7.7.1
 
The responsibility of an alien sponsor to support a sponsored immigrant depends upon the relationship of the sponsor to the immigrant and the immigration status of the immigrant. The only immigrants  whose sponsors have signed legally binding I-864 Affidavits, are family-based Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) and a few employment-based LPRs.  Most family-based immigrants, including immediate relatives, family preference immigrants and some orphans, must submit an I-864 Affidavit when they file a visa application or apply for an adjustment to LPR status on or after December 19, 1997.  In addition, an employment-based immigrant who is coming to work for a relative or work for a company in which a relative holds at least five percent ownership must file an I-864 Affidavit.
 
Exceptions to Sponsor to Immigrant Deeming  7.7.2
 
The following groups are not subject to sponsor to immigrant deeming:
  • immigrants who became LPRs before December 19, 1997, or filed for LPR status before December 19, 1997;
  • immigrants whose sponsors signed affidavits of support before December 19, 1997;
  • immigrants without sponsors;
  • immigrants sponsored by organizations;
  • immigrants who are a battered spouse, battered child or parent, or child of a battered person providing the battered alien lives in a separate household from the person responsible for the battery;
  • immigrants who are included in the same assistance unit as their sponsor;
  • immigrants who are ineligible because of their immigration status, for example, an LPR without five years of qualified residency;
  • immigrants who become naturalized citizens;
  • immigrants who can be credited with 40 qualifying quarters of work;
  • immigrants whose sponsors have died; or 
  • immigrants who are found to be indigent.

Determining if a Immigrant is Indigent  7.7.3
 
ALL
An indigent immigrant is an LPR whose sponsor signed an I-864 Affidavit, but the sponsored immigrant would, in the absence of the assistance provided by IMA, be unable to obtain food and shelter taking into account the alien’s own income plus any cash, food, housing or other assistance  provided by other individuals, including the sponsor.
 
MA 
N/A
 
TANF 
Pending
 
GC
There is no requirement to deem income from an alien sponsor to the immigrant. 
 
IDA  
There is no requirement to deem income from an alien sponsor to the immigrant.
 
FS  
An immigrant is considered indigent if the sum of the immigrant’s household’s own income and any cash or in-kind assistance provided by the sponsor or others is less than 130 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) in effect at the start of the fiscal year.  If an immigrant is indigent, only the actual support received from his/her sponsor is countable.  Each indigence determination is effective for 12 months and may be renewed for additional 12-month periods.  Since the gross monthly income limit for most households is 130 percent of FPL, most sponsored immigrants should qualify for an indigent exemption.
 
Households that include sponsored immigrants who have been determined as indigent may opt into sponsor deeming and have their benefits determined based upon the income and resources that would be deemed, if the immigrant was not indigent.